MOUNT ROGERS NATIONAL RECREATION AREA
GRAYSON HIGHLANDS STATE PARK
THE SCALES - MARCH 5-6, 1994
The Mount Rogers National Recreation Area (NRA), a part of the George
Washington and Jefferson National Forest, covers over 140,000 acres of high
mountain lands in southwest
Virginia. The high country, the
heart of the NRA, contains over 25,000 acres of the
highest lands in Virginia, and the Mount Rogers NRA
manages approximately 20,000 acres of the high country (while
the Grayson Highlands State Park manages the remaining
5,000 acres). The high country consists of
three areas which include the Lewis Fork Wilderness, the
Little Wilson Creek Wilderness, and the Crest Zone.
The Lewis Fork and Little Wilson Creek Wilderness are two
federally designated wildernesses that total
about 10,000 acres of primitive backcountry. These two areas are forested in
northern hardwoods with red spruce and Fraser Fir at the highest elevations.
The Crest Zone includes the open areas on Brier
Ridge, Cabin Ridge, Wilburn Ridge, Stone Mountain, and Pine Mountain
which total about 2,000 acres. The views here
are spectacular, with rocky ridges and grassy areas. The area was once heavily
forested, but heavy logging by private companies
during the early 1900’s and wildfires created the
balds. The grazing by domestic livestock kept them
open, and The USDA Forest Service acquired the
property during the 1960’s. Today the balds are
kept open through prescribed burning and regulated cattle grazing by private
farmers who lease grazing rights. Two herds of
free-roaming ponies make their home in the high country, and
also help to keep the balds clear. A private association manages
the herds, one of which is in Grayson Highlands State
Park. The other lives within the Crest Zone of
the Mount Rogers National Recreation Area.
There are over 400 miles of designated trails
on the Mount Rogers National Recreation Area, and they
range from primitive single-track paths to old logging
roads and railroad grades. Some are for foot only, others allow horse and/or
bicycle use. Plan your trip carefully if you are looking for solitude. Trails
in the high country as well as the Virginia Creeper and Appalachian Trail are
popular destinations, particularly on weekends.
I've hiked this area numerous times, but
prefer the loop hikes using the Appalachian and Pine Mountain Trails. We
hiked a 12 mile loop in early March and it was still very cold in the higher
elevations with snow in some areas. Nonetheless, there were relatively few
people on the trails which is unusual for this area.